From an absolutist perspective, deviants are defined by:

From an absolutist perspective, deviants are defined by:

• A. Moral character or moral failure
• B. Societal environment
• C. Economic status
• D. Education

Answer: (A)

In an absolutist view, deviance is defined by moral character or moral failure. This perspective holds that there are universal, objective standards of right and wrong, and an act is deviant because it violates those fixed moral norms. The focus is on the intrinsic moral quality of the behavior or the person’s character, not on where the person lives, their social surroundings, or their material circumstances. That’s why moral character or moral failure best captures what makes someone deviant in this framework. Options tied to the social environment, economic status, or education don’t fit the absolutist definition because they describe contextual or structural factors, not the universal moral breach. Societal environment reflects relativist or social-constructivist views, and economic status or education are about position in society rather than a universal moral transgression.

In an absolutist view, deviance is defined by moral character or moral failure. This perspective holds that there are universal, objective standards of right and wrong, and an act is deviant because it violates those fixed moral norms. The focus is on the intrinsic moral quality of the behavior or the person’s character, not on where the person lives, their social surroundings, or their material circumstances. That’s why moral character or moral failure best captures what makes someone deviant in this framework.

Options tied to the social environment, economic status, or education don’t fit the absolutist definition because they describe contextual or structural factors, not the universal moral breach. Societal environment reflects relativist or social-constructivist views, and economic status or education are about position in society rather than a universal moral transgression.